IOM Thailand Seeks Increased Funding for Pakistani Returnees

 

BPCA Chairman Wilson Chowdhry recently had the opportunity to meet Joshua Hart in the Bangkok offices of the International Organization for Migration,
a leading intergovernmental organization that has facilitated “humane and orderly migration for the benefit of all” among 166 member states since
1951. The deteriorating conditions of Pakistani Christians in Bangkok have garnered growing concern to other member states in addition to those
evident by Thailand’s continued mistreatment.  In 2015 Wilson Chowdhry travelled to Thailand with BBC’s Chris Rogers to expose the systematic
abuse and widespread exploitation faced by many Pakistani Christians in Bangkok, which has been documented in a BBC Documentary (click here).

There are an estimated 3000-4000 Pakistani Christian asylum seekers remaining in Bangkok as of the publication of this article.

According to IOM there has been over 1000 failed asylum applicants as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) continues to adopt
the stance that Christians in Pakistan are severely discriminated against but not persecuted, despite growing evidence to the contrary.

A Muslim NGO named ‘Movement of Solidarity and Peace in 2014, estimated that 700 Christian girls are kidnapped, raped and forced into Islamic
Marriage every year. They are then brutalized in loveless marriages, forced into the sex industry or used as domestic servants and the sordid pleasures
of emotionless masters. Read the full report (click here).

Over 1 million Christians are in bonded labour contracts where they are forced to work for a pittance with all members of their family, often including
children. Their wives can be called off the brick kilns to undertake domestic cleaning duties and are often raped – most suffer in silence due
to a widespread honour culture.  When one couple asked to leave after the wife was raped but they were then beaten to near death and then burned
alive before their children (click here).
This modern day slavery is increasing in Pakistan despite the adoption of an antislavery law, known as ‘Bonded Labor (Abolition) Act 1992.

15% of over 1000 convictions under Pakistan’s draconian blasphemy laws are laid against Christians, despite them only making up 1.6% of Pakistan’s
population.  This huge disparity is clear evidence that Christians are being targeted.

Many provinces advertise sewage cleaning workplacements with the proviso ‘only Christian applicants’, The Government states this is positive discrimination,
but do nothing to improve  the inability for impoverished Christians to afford school fees and uniforms.  Moreover bright Christian children
are bullied, beaten and even killed by frenzied Muslim classmates who sadly have been systematically taught to hate (click here).
Christian children may be sanctioned forby the school administration for little more than using a toilet assigned to those in the majority religion.

5 terrorist attacks in as many years have killed over 300 Christians and left over 1000 with serious injuries.  We could go on…

The hate that Christians in Thailand have faced has forced them to return home to the nightmare they escaped, faced with equal levels of abuse, and
potential imprisonment in the brutal Thai Immigration Detention Centres (IDC).  If caught and placed in the IDC victims are now given no opportunity
to exit even if holding valid UNHCR asylum or refugee status. Despite this many refuse to accept voluntary return and reintroduction and have been
incarcerated for over two years.

Many asylum seekers who have now had their initial applications and appeals rejected and of course some of those in the IDC, do now want to return
home. Faced with a life sentence in Thailand or a potential life sentence that might be thwarted by staying under the radar in Pakistan they choose
the latter.

However it’s not that simple.

After having sold their homes and residing in a nation that has exploited them till all they have is the clothes on their backs, they can’t afford
to pay for the flight home, cannot pay their overstay fines and are fearful of what to do when they get to Pakistan with no money.

So many go to the charities that have been supporting them, for assistance, but the exorbitant costs of fines by the Thailand Government who refuse
to waive them despite many remonstrations, the significant costs of flights and the need to provide aftercare once in Pakistan – charities are often
unable to help.  For all intents and purposes for many IOM is the only hope on the horizon.

A leaflet provided by Mr. Hart evidences what assistance could be provided by IOM:

‘If you qualify for participation in the AVRR project, you could be eligible to receive:

Help and funds in acquiring travel documentation to return to your home country as a regular passenger,

Pre‐departure counselling: IOM will determine a mutually beneficial time for a pre‐departure interview with you and you will have as many repeat interviews as required by IOM or by you,

Individual counselling: in case you are interested in further counselling on matters such as the situaton in the country of origin, livelihood, strategies for reintegraton, etc., IOM will organize an individual counselling session with you,

Paid flight to country of origin and onward domestic transport,

Airport assistance at departure, in transit and at arrival airports,

Reintegration assistance delivered in form of a cash grant which can be used to support your return.’


The cash grant on return to Pakistan is only $200 per person.  However as Pakistani Christian families travelled to Thailand as a unit and were not economic migrants which consists mainly of single men – families of five could potentially receive $1000.

The leaflet can be accessed by clicking (here)

Now, here’s the problem!

IOM simply no longer has the allocated funds to help, but are in the process of applying for their next tranche of funding for the 2018 programme.
They have submitted a bid for a further 2700 over a period of three years.  However are not confident that all of this allocation is achievable,
besides they need evidence that demand for the service will reach these levels.

BPCA has been asked to assess the number of Pakistanis that want to be voluntarily repatriated to Pakistan.

Funding limitations mean that financial help returning to Pakistani soil is being assigned with a lot of discretion, though the hope is that funding
prospects will improve early next year. Currently 20 spaces remain on an Australian funded programme as part of the Bali Process on People
Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime (click here),  which
comes to an end in December.  Unfortunately this already has a waiting list of over 100 applicants resulting in a priority list, which
we detail below in order of priority:

 

1. Unaccompanied Minors
2. Victims of Trafficking
3. Serious Medical cases

Elderly applicants and mothers with vulnerable children form a sub group below these priorties.

Josh Hart wrote to BPCA Chairman Wilson Chowdhry, he said:

“As discussed, IOM Thailand’s ‘Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration’ (AVRR) programme currently has very limited funding available until the
end of the year unfortunately. As such, we need to be extremely selective when it comes to approving applications to the AVRR programme.”

The IOM continues to look for ways to assist Pak-asylum seekers in Thailand and has solicited our expertise with this population “on the ground”. The
IOM had requested that we communicate any direct feedback from Pakistani Asylum Seekers regarding their conditions and desires.

BPCA is thankful for the cooperation between agencies that allows us to better serve those in need of relief from what has become a long nightmarish
waiting game.

Wilson Chowdhry, Chairman of the BPCA, said:

Pak-Asylum seekers need to communicate with us  so effective advocacy can be properly achieved. We want to make sure there is proper funding found to meet the need for return, should that be what individual asylum seekers decide.”

“We urge those who desire to be included on the AVRR programme to register with IOM immediately. This will help indicate accurate figures of those wishing to return.

“We want asylum seekers to provide us with their contact details that we might also be able to monitor their safety on return to Pakistan.  Any threat or perceived danger should be reported to us immediately. 

“We share your gall at the rejection you have faced in Thailand and nations in the west who have ignored your plight. We will continue to challenge for an improvement in the human rights conditions in Pakistan – which for all intents and purposes have reached a nadir.”

BPCA Chairman will meet with Senator Abetz and other politicians during a current visit to Australia and will be broaching concerns regarding
a need for additional funding to IOM to support these beleaguered and re-persecuted Christians.  At this meeting we also hope to be able to
support an application to the Community Support Programme that would allow an Australian NGO to become an Approved Proposing Organisation in order
to oversee possible Special Humaniatrian Program Visas to Australia that would assist Pakistani Christians settling there as refugees.  

BPCA has created a petition supporting the application made by IOM Thailand for their 2018 programme for AVRR. If you are Australian and would like to sign it please (click here)

The petition also calls upon the the Government of Australia to challenge the Government of Pakistan, to ensure those who return back to Pakistan are provided with counselling and protected from the persecution they initially set out to escape.